I've always wondered (well at least since Quartz Composer 3.0 was released with Leopard) the performance difference between using the new and much easier to use Math Expression patch, and the old Math patch - and in fact compared to using JavaScript.
So I created the attached test composition and found some surprising results (at least I found them surprising, though in retrospect I can understand why :P).
First of all, all 3 methods are pretty quick, and are unlikely to be a bottleneck. Unless you are using the operations in an Iterator patch with a lot of iterations you won't notice any difference.
The figures below are for 2nd gen 2.33Ghz Macbook Pro: